Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

WebOct 6, 2024 · Cytokinins are a class of phytohormone that participate in the regulation of plant growth, physiological activities, and yield. Cytokinins also play a key role in … WebFeb 1, 2005 · Download Citation Cytokinin Biosynthesis and Regulation Most natural cytokinins (CKs) are adenine derivatives that carry an isoprene-derived side chain at the N6-terminus. Structural variation ...

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WebSep 14, 2007 · Cytokinins are a group of mobile phytohormones that play a critical role in plant growth and development by regulating leaf senescence ( Gan and Amasino, 1995; … WebApr 26, 2024 · Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in our understanding the phytohormones, cytokinin’s (CKs) biosynthesis, perception, and signalling pathways. Additionally, it became apparent that interfering with any of these steps has a significant effect on all stages of plant growth and development. As a result of their … can gall bladder infections cause death https://pckitchen.net

Cytokinin Regulation of Auxin Synthesis in - Oxford Academic

Webcytokinin metabolism and signal transduction have identi- environmental factors. In this article, recent discoveries tied a series of genes involved in these processes and are … WebNov 28, 2024 · Scheme of cytokinin metabolism and signalling. As a first step of CK synthesis, iP nucleotides are formed by IPT enzymes. ... Regulation of IPT genes in salinity-stressed Arabidopsis wild-type plants led to a reduction of the CK concentration (Nishiyama et al., 2011). CK-deficient plants were more tolerant to salinity stress than … WebJan 1, 2024 · In particular, most of the genes participating in cytokinin biosynthesis and signaling were down-regulated (Figs 4f, S1). LOG1, which encodes a cytokinin riboside 5′-monophosphate … can gallbladder ejection fraction improve

Regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis, compartmentalization and ...

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Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

Regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis, compartmentalization …

WebMolecular Regulation and Evolution of Cytokinin Signaling in Plant Abiotic Stresses ... Here, we summarize the molecular mechanisms on the biosynthesis, metabolism, … WebThe expression of the PsKNOX3 gene (Psat6g028400) encoding transcription factor involved in the regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis through IPT3, LOG1, and LOG2 genes in M. truncatula and pea showed similar activation patterns [7,46].

Cytokinin biosynthesis and regulation

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WebJan 1, 2012 · Table 7.1 Important genes involved in cytokinin regulation and metabolism isolated in Arabidopsis. Full size table. 7.1.5 Future Direction. Our current knowledge about cytokinin metabolism is derived chiefly from methods used for cytokinin extraction, identification, and characterization of involved enzymes. Gas chromatography and mass ... WebThe downregulation of cytokinin biosynthesis genes in the presence of high nitrate was not observed in nlp1 and nlp4 (NIN-Like proteins) mutants, defective in the NLP transcription factors, which mediate nitrate-dependent regulation of gene expression. Moreover, these mutants did not show nitrate-dependent decrease in iP content.

WebApr 30, 2024 · Cytokinin is an important regulator of symbiotic nodule development. Recently, KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX 3 transcription factor (TF) was shown to regulate symbiotic nodule development possibly via the activation of cytokinin biosynthesis genes. However, the direct interaction between the KNOX3 TF and its target genes has not … WebThe effects of auxin and cytokinin on the mRNA of every AtIPT in roots were examined by RT-PCR. AtIPT5 and AtIPT7 were upregulated by auxin, suggesting an auxin regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis. All the genes for ATP/ADP isopentenyltransferases that were detectable in roots were downregulated by cytokinin, indicating a feedback regulation.

WebJan 6, 2024 · Biochemical analysis revealed that ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR10 (PtARR10), one of the type-B ARR transcription factors in the cytokinin pathway, was induced in PtRD26 pro-IPT plants and directly regulated the transcripts of YUCCA4 (PtYUC4) and YUCCA5 (PtYUC5), two enzymes in the auxin biosynthesis WebJan 5, 2024 · Authors: Mahboobeh Azarakhsh and Maria A. Lebedeva. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation (2024) Abstract: "Nodules are formed as a result of symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria on the roots of legume plants. Symbiotic nodule development shares common developmental processes with lateral roots...

WebAug 21, 2010 · Cytokinins are a group of naturally occurring N 6 -substituted adenine compounds that are essential in regulating many physiological processes in plants. They operate at the cellular level, being crucial for cell division as well as at the tissue, organ and whole plant level.

WebSep 7, 2010 · Induction of IAA Biosynthesis by Cytokinin. (A) The de novo IAA biosynthesis rate was analyzed in specific tissues after incubation of 10 DAG Arabidopsis seedlings in a medium containing 30% 2 H 2 O. Seedlings were divided into (a) apex and young developing leaves (leaf 3 and smaller), (b) the first two true leaves, and (c) the … fitbit old styleWebJan 1, 2016 · The plant hormones referred to as cytokinins are chemical signals that control numerous developmental processes throughout the plant life cycle, including gametogenesis, root meristem specification, vascular development, shoot and root growth, meristem homeostasis, senescence, and more. fitbit oled display replacementWebFeb 10, 2024 · Cytokinins (CKs) can modulate plant immunity to various pathogens, but how CKs are involved in plant defense responses to the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea is still unknown. Here, we found … fitbit oled displayWebApr 8, 2024 · As one of the classic phytohormones, cytokinins, which promote cell division and regulate nutrient transport, are primarily synthesized in plant root tips. In recent years, increasing studies have found that cytokinins have different effects on growth and development of plant roots through signal transduction pathways or related receptors. fitbit on a dogWebApr 11, 2024 · Cytokinin has a positive role in the HSR, ... but also regulate hormone biosynthesis or metabolism through feedback regulation. Stress tolerance is typically associated with trade-offs between growth and stress. Generally, stress-tolerant plants have slower growth rates and lower yields. Plants must balance growth and defense … fitbit on cell phoneWebMay 14, 2004 · Auxin Regulation of Cytokinin Biosynthesis Is Regulated via Auxin Perception. Our observation that addition of auxin rapidly represses cytokinin … can gallbladder issues cause fatty liverWebAbstract Cytokinins are structurally diverse and biologically versatile. The chemistry and physiology of cytokinin have been studied extensively, but the regulation of cytokinin … fitbit offline music